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Viewpoints on Diabetes Technology and Innovation (6) Glucose Tracking and Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (152)

Published on in Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Apr-Jun

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/20774, first published .
Accuracy of the Standard GlucoNavii Mentor in Blood Glucose Monitoring According to International Organization for Standardization 15197:2013 Criteria

Accuracy of the Standard GlucoNavii Mentor in Blood Glucose Monitoring According to International Organization for Standardization 15197:2013 Criteria

Accuracy of the Standard GlucoNavii Mentor in Blood Glucose Monitoring According to International Organization for Standardization 15197:2013 Criteria

Authors of this article:

Heeyoung Hwang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Luca Leonardi2 Author Orcid Image ;   Antonio Nicolucci3 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations (2) Metrics

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    1SD Biosenser, Suwon-si, Republic of Korea

    2PIKDARE S.p.A., Casnate con Bernate, Italy

    3CORESEARCH Srl, Center for Outcomes Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Pescara, Italy

    *these authors contributed equally

    Corresponding Author:

    Heeyoung Hwang, BSc

    SD Biosenser

    C-4&5 Floor

    16, Deogyeong-daero 1556beon-gil, Yeongtong-gu

    Suwon-si, 16690

    Republic of Korea

    Phone: 82 43 909 3009

    Fax:82 43 909 3098

    Email: hwhy@sdbiosensor.com


    This study was performed to assess the system accuracy of the blood glucose monitoring system SD GlucoNavii Mentor (SD Biosensor Inc, Korea). The study procedures were based on International Organization for Standardization 15197:2013, in that capillary blood samples from 100 participants’ fingertips were measured with three reagent system lots of the self-monitoring blood glucose system. Samples were collected for comparison measurements on a hexokinase-based glucose analyzer (Cobas Integra400 Plus, Roche Instrument Center, Switzerland). Glucose concentrations were distributed as required by International Organization for Standardization 15197. For each of the 100 evaluable samples, duplicate measurements were taken from three different reagent lots, for a total of 600 measurements. Overall, 98.3% (590/600) of individual measurement results (185/186, 99.5% for glucose values <100 mg/dl and 405/414, 97.8% for glucose values ≥100 mg/dl) were within ±15 mg/dl or ±15% of the corresponding comparison method results. All results (100%) fell into the consensus error grid zones A and B, indicating only clinically acceptable results. In conclusion, the blood glucose monitoring system SD GlucoNavii Mentor device fulfilled the system accuracy criteria of the International Organization for Standardization 15197, indicating measurement accuracy sufficient for diabetes therapy.

    JMIR Diabetes 2022;7(2):e20774

    doi:10.2196/20774

    Keywords

    blood glucose self-monitoring; diabetes mellitus; reference standards; quality control; biosensing techniques 


    Measurement accuracy of blood glucose monitoring systems (BGMSs) is a relevant aspect in diabetes management. The International Organization for Standardization’s (ISO) 15197:2013 [1] describes requirements for BGMSs to set a minimum acceptance criteria for BGMSs’ measurement accuracy.

    This study was performed to assess the system accuracy of the BGMS SD GlucoNavii Mentor (SD Biosensor Inc, Korea). According to the manufacturer, this BGMS is substantially equivalent to the BGMS Pic GlucoTest (PIKDARE S.p.A., Italy) and Pic GlucoTest Diary (PIKDARE), which has additional Bluetooth connectivity (data on file).


    The study was conducted at the Institut für Diabetes-Technologie, Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethik-Kommission der Landesärztekammer Baden-Württemberg (MP-2012-009). In addition, the study was exempted from approval by the regulatory authority Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (95.06 - 5661 - 7848).

    Study procedures were based on ISO 15197:2013, in that capillary blood samples from at least 100 participants’ fingertips were measured with three reagent system lots of the self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) system. Samples were collected for comparison measurements on a hexokinase-based glucose analyzer (Cobas Integra400 Plus, Roche Instrument Center, Switzerland), which is traceable according to the requirements of ISO 17511 [2]. Glucose concentrations were distributed as required by ISO 15197, and samples with concentrations ≤50 mg/dl or >400 mg/dl could be adjusted by glycolysis or glucose supplementation. A total of 114 samples from 110 participants were taken. In total, 14 samples were excluded from analysis for different reasons: the glucose concentration category was already filled, the glucose concentrations were unstable, the comparison method’s quality control measurement was out of range, and the oxygen partial pressure of adjusted samples was outside of the range found in native blood samples [3]. For each of the 100 evaluable samples, duplicate measurements were taken from three different reagent lots, for a total of 600 measurements.

    For data analysis, system accuracy criteria of ISO 15197 were applied: at least 95% of each individual reagent system lot’s results have to be found within ±15 mg/dl or ±15% of comparison method results (for glucose concentrations <100 mg/dl and ≥100 mg/dl, respectively), and at least 99% of all results have to fall into clinically acceptable consensus error grid zones A and B [1,4].


    Overall, 98.3% (590/600) of individual measurement results (185/186, 99.5% for glucose values <100 mg/dl and 405/414, 97.8% for glucose values ≥100 mg/dl) were within ±15 mg/dl or ±15% of the corresponding comparison method results (Table 1). All results (100%) fell into consensus error grid zones A and B, indicating only clinically acceptable results. The SMBG system exhibited small positive measurement bias, ranging from 1.7% to 3.6%.

    Table 1. System accuracy results for the SD GlucoNavii Mentor.
    Glucose concentration rangeResults within prespecified ranges of the comparison method results, n (%)

    		±5 mg/dl or ±5%a±10 mg/dl or ±10%a±15 mg/dl or ±15%a
    <100 mg/dl (n=186)109 (58.6)164 (88.2)185 (99.5)
    ≥100 mg/dl (n=414)231 (55.8)363 (87.7)405 (97.8)
    Overall (n=600)340 (56.7)527 (87.8)590 (98.3)

    aDifferences were assessed for comparison method glucose concentrations <100 mg/dl, and relative differences were assessed for comparison method glucose concentrations ≥100 mg/dl.


    In conclusion, in this study, the investigated BGMS SD GlucoNavii Mentor device fulfilled the system accuracy criteria of ISO 15197, indicating measurement accuracy sufficient for diabetes therapy.

    Acknowledgments

    The study was funded by SD Biosensor, Inc, Korea, and the medical writing was funded by PIKDARE S.p.A., Italy.

    Conflicts of Interest

    HH is an employee of SD Biosensor, Republic of Korea. LL is an employee of PIKDARE S.p.A., Italy. AN received research grants from PIKDARE S.p.A., Italy.

    1. International Organization for Standardization. In vitro diagnostic test systems - Requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for self-testing in managing diabetes mellitus. ISO. 2013.:5197. [CrossRef]
    2. International Organization for Standardization. In vitro diagnostic medical devices -- Measurement of quantities in biological samples -- Metrological traceability of values assigned to calibrators and control materials. ISO. 2003.:7511. [CrossRef]
    3. Freckmann G, Schmid C, Baumstark A, Pleus S, Link M, Haug C. Partial pressure of oxygen in capillary blood samples from the fingertip. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Nov 01, 2013;7(6):1648-1649. [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]
    4. Parkes JL, Slatin SL, Pardo S, Ginsberg BH. A new consensus error grid to evaluate the clinical significance of inaccuracies in the measurement of blood glucose. Diabetes Care. Aug 2000;23(8):1143-1148. [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]

    ‎
    BGMS: blood glucose monitoring system
    ISO: International Organization for Standardization
    SMBG: self-monitoring blood glucose

    Edited by K Mizokami-Stout; submitted 28.05.20; peer-reviewed by H Mondal, S Sanaie; comments to author 24.09.20; revised version received 04.02.21; accepted 10.02.21; published 20.05.22.

    Copyright

    ©Heeyoung Hwang, Luca Leonardi, Antonio Nicolucci. Originally published in JMIR Diabetes (https://diabetes.jmir.org), 20.05.2022.

    This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Diabetes, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://diabetes.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.