Exploring Opportunities and Challenges for the Spread, Scale-Up, and Sustainability of mHealth Apps for Self-Management of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Netherlands: Citizen Science Approach

Catharina Margaretha van Leersum   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Marloes Bults   ³ , PhD ;   Egbert Siebrand   ⁴ , MSc ;   Theodorus Johannes Josef Olthuis   ⁵ , MA ;   Robin Enya Marije Bekhuis   ⁶ , MSc ;   Annemieke Ariënne Johanneke Konijnendijk   ⁷ , PhD ;   Marjolein Elisabeth Maria den Ouden   ³ , PhD

¹ Department of Technology, Policy, and Society, Faculty of Behavioural, Management, and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands, The

² Faculty of Humanities, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, Netherlands, The

³ Technology, Health & Care Research Group, Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Enschede, Netherlands, The

⁴ Ethics and Technology Research Group, Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Deventer, Netherlands, The

⁵ Care & Technology Research Group, Regional Community College of Twente, Hengelo, Netherlands, The

⁶ Department of Smartup Innovation, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo, Netherlands, The

⁷ Santeon, Utrecht, Netherlands, The