Published on in Vol 10 (2025)

1 Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States
2 Department of Pediatrics, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States
3 Institute for Data Science and Informatics, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States
4 Division of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States
5 Blue Circle Health, Boston, MA, United States
6 Preventive and Predictive Medicine, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
7 Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
8 Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Health, Jacksonville, FL, United States
9 Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, United States
10 Department of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Northwest, Springdale, AR, United States
11 Department of Medicine, NU-Hospital Group, Uddevalla, Sweden
12 Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
13 Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
14 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
15 Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, United States
*these authors contributed equally