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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Diabetes Self-Management (723) Web-based and Mobile Health Interventions (5814) Decision Support for Health Professionals (2204) Diabetes (337) Health Coaching for Diabetes Patients (198) Pilot studies (ehealth) (646)

Published on in Vol 11 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/95805, first published .
Nurse explains blood glucose meter to patient managing diabetes

Promoting Stigma-Free Language in Type 2 Diabetes Care Among Primary Care Clinicians: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Promoting Stigma-Free Language in Type 2 Diabetes Care Among Primary Care Clinicians: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Authors of this article:

Kevin L Joiner1 Author Orcid Image ;   Alexandra Agapiou2 Author Orcid Image ;   Alicia Carmichael3 Author Orcid Image ;   Brandon P Labbree3 Author Orcid Image ;   Donna Walter3 Author Orcid Image ;   Houda Tarraf3 Author Orcid Image ;   Medha Raju3 Author Orcid Image ;   Boluwatife Dogari3 Author Orcid Image ;   Nao Hagiwara4 Author Orcid Image ;   Sophia Lin1 Author Orcid Image ;   Richard Gonzalez3 Author Orcid Image
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Kevin L Joiner   1 , PhD ;   Alexandra Agapiou   2 , DNP ;   Alicia Carmichael   3 , MS ;   Brandon P Labbree   3 , MA ;   Donna Walter   3 , BS ;   Houda Tarraf   3 , MSW ;   Medha Raju   3 , MA ;   Boluwatife Dogari   3 , BA ;   Nao Hagiwara   4 , PhD ;   Sophia Lin   1 ;   Richard Gonzalez   3 , PhD

1 Department of Health Behavior and Clinical Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

2 Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

3 Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

4 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Kevin L Joiner, PhD
  • Department of Health Behavior and Clinical Sciences
  • School of Nursing, University of Michigan
  • 426 N Ingalls St
  • Ann Arbor, MI 48109
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 734-647-0127
  • Email: kljoiner@umich.edu