Estimating the Risk of Lower Extremity Complications in Adults Newly Diagnosed With Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Retrospective Cohort Study

Alyce S Adams   ¹ , PhD ;   Catherine Lee   ² , PhD ;   Gabriel Escobar   ² , MD ;   Elizabeth A Bayliss   ³ , MD, MSPH ;   Brian Callaghan   ⁴ , MD, MPH ;   Michael Horberg   ⁵ , MD, MAS ;   Julie A Schmittdiel   ² , PhD ;   Connie Trinacty   ⁶ , PhD ;   Lisa K Gilliam   ⁷ , MD, PhD ;   Eileen Kim   ⁸ , MD ;   Nima S Hejazi   ⁹ , PhD ;   Lin Ma   ¹ , MS ;   Romain Neugebauer   ² , PhD

¹ Departments of Health Policy and of Epidemiology and Population Health, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

² Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States

³ Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Institute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States

⁴ Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

⁵ Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Washington DC, MD, United States

⁶ The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, United States

⁷ Kaiser Permanente South San Francisco, South San Francisco, CA, United States

⁸ Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, United States

⁹ Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States