Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care and Prevention

Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Mobile Health Intervention (mDiabetes) to Reduce Diabetes Risk Behaviors in Rural India: Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Study

Joshua Chadwick, Nidhi Jaswal, Janani Surya, Chandru Sivamani, Varun Ramesan, Nalini Saligram

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Dec 05); 27:e79283

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AI-Powered Thermography for Diabetic Foot Risk Stratification: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

Meshari F Alwashmi, Mustafa alghali, Waseem Abu-Ashour, Abdullah Mohammed Arabe, Abdullah Al Soheimi, Nasibh Abdulrahman Alharbi, Hani Mohammed Badahdah

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 27); 9:e81289

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Generative AI Chatbot for Diabetes Management: Formative 2-Part Qualitative Study Using DTalksBot Involving Patients and Clinicians

Soyun Jeon, Seolhee Lee, Esther Hehsun Kim, Jinsu Eun, Kwangwon Lee, Hajin Lim, Joonhwan Lee

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Nov 12); 9:e72553

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Comparison of Risk Factors, Their Interaction Patterns, and Scoring Systems for Liver Cancer Between Patients With and Those Without Diabetes: Retrospective Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records and Tree-Structured Algorithms

Sarah Tsz Yui Yau, Chi Tim Hung, Eman Yee Man Leung, Albert Lee, Eng Kiong Yeoh

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 27); 13:e72239

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Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting and Assessing the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy: Prediction Model Study

Yili Wen, Zhiqiang Wan, Huiling Ren, Xu Wang, Weijie Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 22); 13:e64979

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Evaluation of Machine Learning Model Performance in Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Retrospective Cohort Study

Veerle Y van Velze, Hendrico L Burger, Tim J van der Steenhoven, Hani Al-Ers, Lauren N Goncalves, Daniël Eefting, Willem-Jan J de Jong, Harm J Smeets, Janna C Specken Welleweerd, Joost R van der Vorst, Sandy Uchtmann, Robert Rissmann, Jaap F Hamming, Lampros Stergioulas, Koen EA van der Bogt

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 10); 13:e71994

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Use of Automated Machine Learning to Detect Undiagnosed Diabetes in US Adults: Development and Validation Study

Jianxiu Liu, Fred Ssewamala, Ruopeng An, Mengmeng Ji

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 08); 4:e68260

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Principles and Practices of Community Engagement in AI for Population Health: Formative Qualitative Study of the AI for Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Project

Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade Abejirinde, Ijeoma Uchenna Itanyi, Kathy Kornas, Remziye Zaim, Shion Guha, Victoria Chui, Lorraine Lipscombe, Laura C Rosella, James Shaw

J Particip Med 2025 (Oct 02); 17:e69497

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Toward a Clinically Actionable, Electronic Health Record–Based Machine Learning Model to Forecast 90-Day Change in Hemoglobin A1c in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Feasibility and Model Development Study

Erin M Tallon, David D Williams, Cintya Schweisberger, Colin Mullaney, Brent Lockee, Diana Ferro, Craig A Vandervelden, Mitchell S Barnes, Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Anna R Kahkoska, Susana R Patton, Sanjeev Mehta, Ryan McDonough, Marcus Lind, Leonard D'Avolio, Mark A Clements

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (Sep 25); 10:e69142

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Optimizing Feature Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Prediabetes Risk: Comparative Study

Mahmoud B Almadhoun, MA Burhanuddin

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2025 (Jul 31); 6:e70621

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Privacy-Preserving Glycemic Management in Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Validation of a Multiobjective Federated Reinforcement Learning Framework

Fatemeh Sarani Rad, Juan Li

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (Jul 04); 10:e72874

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A Responsible Framework for Assessing, Selecting, and Explaining Machine Learning Models in Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Among People With Type 2 Diabetes: Methodology and Validation Study

Yang Yang, Che-Yi Liao, Esmaeil Keyvanshokooh, Hui Shao, Mary Beth Weber, Francisco J Pasquel, Gian-Gabriel P Garcia

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jun 27); 13:e66200

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Prediction of Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic Population Using LightGBM and Cohort Validation of Its Clinical Value: Cross-Sectional and Retrospective Cohort Study

Ting Peng, Rujia Miao, Hao Xiong, Yanhui Lin, Duzhen Fan, Jiayi Ren, Jiangang Wang, Yuan Li, Jianwen Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jun 13); 13:e72238

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The Use of AI-Powered Thermography to Detect Early Plantar Thermal Abnormalities in Patients With Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Observational Study

Meshari F Alwashmi, Mustafa Alghali, AlAnoud AlMogbel, Abdullah Abdulaziz Alwabel, Abdulaziz S Alhomod, Ibrahim Almaghlouth, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Amr Jamal

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (Jun 13); 10:e65209

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Enhancing Antidiabetic Drug Selection Using Transformers: Machine-Learning Model Development

Hisashi Kurasawa, Kayo Waki, Tomohisa Seki, Eri Nakahara, Akinori Fujino, Nagisa Shiomi, Hiroshi Nakashima, Kazuhiko Ohe

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jun 02); 13:e67748

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Estimating the Risk of Lower Extremity Complications in Adults Newly Diagnosed With Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Retrospective Cohort Study

Alyce S Adams, Catherine Lee, Gabriel Escobar, Elizabeth A Bayliss, Brian Callaghan, Michael Horberg, Julie A Schmittdiel, Connie Trinacty, Lisa K Gilliam, Eileen Kim, Nima S Hejazi, Lin Ma, Romain Neugebauer

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (May 29); 10:e60141

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The Effectiveness of a Custom AI Chatbot for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Health Literacy: Development and Evaluation Study

Anthony Kelly, Eoin Noctor, Laura Ryan, Pepijn van de Ven

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 05); 27:e70131

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Agreement Between AI and Nephrologists in Addressing Common Patient Questions About Diabetic Nephropathy: Cross-Sectional Study

Niloufar Ebrahimi, Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Seigmund Teichman, Amir Abdipour

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (May 02); 10:e65846

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Digital Decision Support for Perioperative Care of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Call to Action

Jianwen Cai, Peiyi Li, Weimin Li, Xuechao Hao, Sheyu Li, Tao Zhu

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (Apr 08); 10:e70475

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Assessment and Intervention for Diabetes Distress in Primary Care Using Clinical and Technological Interventions: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot Trial

Marisa Kostiuk, Susan L Moore, E Seth Kramer, Joshua Felton Gilens, Ashwin Sarwal, David Saxon, John F Thomas, Tamara K Oser

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Mar 31); 14:e62916

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