Published on in Vol 10 (2025)

1 Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States
2 Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, United States
4 Department of Health and Movement Sciences Programs, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United States
5 Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
6 Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,, MI, United States
7 Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
8 Yale School of Nursing, Orange, CT, United States
9 Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
10 Center for Pain, Research, Informatics, Medical Comorbidities and Education Center (PRIME),, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States