Personalized Digital Health Solutions to Increasing Diabetes-Related Knowledge and Behavioral Outcomes: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Marcia Ory   ^{1, 2 *} , MPH, PhD ;   Christi H Esquivel   ^{1 *} , MEd, PhD ;   Gang Han   ^{1, 3} , PhD ;   Samuel D Castiglione Towne Jr   ^{1, 2, 4, 5} , MPH, PhD ;   SangNam Ahn   ^{1, 6} , MPSA, PhD ;   Matthew Lee Smith   ^{1, 7, 8, 9} , MPH, PhD

¹ Center for Community Health and Aging, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States

² Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States

³ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States

⁴ Disability, Aging, and Technology Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States

⁵ School of Global Health Management and Informatics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States

⁶ Department of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, United States

⁷ Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States

⁸ Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States

⁹ Center for Health by Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States

*these authors contributed equally